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Car owners guide to: Car Audio > MP3 & Ipods

MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 - or MP3 as it's more usually called - was dreamed up by a team of European engineers as they were working on the DAB digital radio project. It is a method of recording and storing audio digitally in such a way that each music track takes up considerably less memory space than when using other types of recording (or 'encoding') techniques.

The result is that a lot more music can be stored on a CD or on the memory chip or miniature hard-disk of an audio player, such as Apple's famous iPod™ portable music player.

Lossy Audio Formats

MP3 is what is known as a 'lossy' compression format. Some of the finer detail in the audio track is ignored and the remaining data is encoded in a very efficient way so that the stored music retains the essential parts that keep it sounding true-to-life, but it now fits into a much smaller memory space.

While some clever psychoacoustic rules are applied to decide what bits get ignored, it's unavoidable that MP3 (and other lossy compression formats) will never quite match the audio quality of the original sound recording.

Where maximising data memory is important (such as with small portable devices), MP3 provides a good solution. But with a more revealing playback system, such as a power amplifier and a good quality speaker system instead of earphones, the limitation of the MP3 format becomes more evident. This is especially true if you compare the sound with the same music track played from a prerecorded CD.

Portable MP3 players have revolutionised the way we listen to our music as we travel on trains, planes and buses, walk, jog and even while we work. More and more people, having put perhaps their entire music collection on to their MP3 player, are then tempted to hook the player up to their home and in-car system. It has become a very popular thing to do. But these are first and foremost convenience devices where sound quality is sacrificed for portability.

In particular, sound quality at the extreme ends of the scale (sub bass and highs) will be noticeably less impressive than from uncompressed CD recordings. The sensation of air and space around the musical instruments and singers' voices tends to be lost. It simply doesn't feel quite so 'alive'.

For Convenience, not for Hi-Fi

MP3 is a portable music format not ideally suited to amplified music reproduction, whether in the home or car. It is not a high-fidelity audio format. Use it for convenience certainly, but when you really want to get into your music and you know how it should sound live, 'lossy' audio formats such as MP3 should not be your first choice.

 
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